Sandbox for Proposed Challenges

Question

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Answer 1

Write a Brainfuck interpreter in Brainfuck

Since Brainfuck is known to be turing-complete, it is possible to write a Brainfuck interpreter in Brainfuck. This is what you're supposed to do.

You will get the input from the standard input and output to the standard output. This is a programming-puzzle, so the length is not top priority, however if there are multiple solutions, the shortest one wins!

Answer 2

Щoгкeгs of tиe щoгld, цпite!

Iпtгodцctioп

Iп tиe Iпteгпets, people sometimes liкe to stчlize tиeiг posts дs if tиeч щeгe щгitteп iп д diffeгeпt scгipt. Tидпкs to tиe пotoгietч of Soviet Яцssiд, tиe Cчгчlic scгipt seems to бe pдгticцlдгlч fдvoгed.

Бцt щидt cдп д пext-dooг tгoll do if tиeч'гe пot д pгogгдmmeг? Mдпцдllч гeplдciпg eдcи дпd eveгч letteг cдп бe qцite tedioцs...

Cидlleпge

Чoц дгe to щгite д pгogгдm tидt щill дccept дп дгбitгдгilч loпg iпpцt of Lдtiп cидгдcteгs дпd sцбstitцte some letteгs щitи similдгlч looкiпg Cчгчlics cидгдcteгs. Tиe oцtpцt sиoцld бe ideпticдl to tиe oцtpцt pгodцced бч tиe folloщiпg цпgolfed C# scгipt:

цsiпg Sчstem;
цsiпg Sчstem.Collectioпs.Geпeгic;
цsiпg Sчstem.Liпq;

pцбlic clдss Test
{
    pцбlic stдtic void Mдiп()
    {
        Dictioпдгч<cидг, cидг> tгдпs = пeщ Dictioпдгч<cидг, cидг>{
            {'A', 'д'},
            {'a', 'д'},
            {'B', 'Б'},
            {'b', 'б'},
            {'N', 'И'},
            {'b', 'и'},
            {'K', 'К'},
            {'k', 'к'},
            {'N', 'П'},
            {'n', 'п'},
            {'R', 'Я'},
            {'r', 'г'},
            {'U', 'Ц'},
            {'u', 'ц'},
            {'W', 'Щ'},
            {'w', 'щ'},
            {'Y', 'Ч'},
            {'y', 'ч'}
        };

        stгiпg s; щиile((s = Coпsole.ЯeдdLiпe()) != пцll) {
            Coпsole.ЩгiteLiпe(
                пeщ stгiпg(s.Select(c => tгдпs.CoпtдiпsКeч(c) ? tгдпs[c] : c).
                    Toдггдч()
                )
            );
        }
    }
}

Tиe sиoгtest code щiпs.

Exдmple Iпpцt дпd Oцtpцt

Iпpцt:

As we know, the goal of every struggle is victory. But if the proletariat is to achieve victory, all the workers, irrespective of nationality, must be united. Clearly, the demolition of national barriers and close unity between the Russian, Georgian, Armenian, Polish, Jewish and other proletarians is a necessary condition for the victory of the proletariat of all Russia.

We are for the withering away of the state, and at the same time we stand for the strengthening of the dictatorship of the proletariat, which represents the most powerful and mighty of all forms of the state which have existed up to the present day. The highest development of the power of the state, with the object of preparing the conditions of the withering away of the state: that is the Marxist formula. Is it "contradictory"? Yes, it is "contradictory." But this contradiction is a living thing and wholly reflects the Marxist dialectic.

Oцtpцt:

дs щe кпoщ, tиe goдl of eveгч stгцggle is victoгч. Бцt if tиe pгoletдгiдt is to дcиieve victoгч, дll tиe щoгкeгs, iггespective of пдtioпдlitч, mцst бe цпited. Cleдгlч, tиe demolitioп of пдtioпдl бдггieгs дпd close цпitч бetщeeп tиe Яцssiдп, Geoгgiдп, дгmeпiдп, Polisи, Jeщisи дпd otиeг pгoletдгiдпs is д пecessдгч coпditioп foг tиe victoгч of tиe pгoletдгiдt of дll Яцssiд.

Щe дгe foг tиe щitиeгiпg дщдч of tиe stдte, дпd дt tиe sдme time щe stдпd foг tиe stгeпgtиeпiпg of tиe dictдtoгsиip of tиe pгoletдгiдt, щиicи гepгeseпts tиe most poщeгfцl дпd migиtч of дll foгms of tиe stдte щиicи идve existed цp to tиe pгeseпt dдч. Tиe иigиest developmeпt of tиe poщeг of tиe stдte, щitи tиe oбject of pгepдгiпg tиe coпditioпs of tиe щitиeгiпg дщдч of tиe stдte: tидt is tиe Mдгxist foгmцlд. Is it "coпtгдdictoгч"? Чes, it is "coпtгдdictoгч." Бцt tиis coпtгдdictioп is д liviпg tиiпg дпd щиollч гeflects tиe Mдгxist diдlectic.

Answer 3

Enterprise Quality Code!

Summary of this challenge

Print (to make it more fair when competing with another language changing the output method could be a trivial way to golf) the first N Prime numbers. Your score will be the sum of the byte counts of all entries which no one has been able to golf down (by removing one or more characters and rearrange the program). If you golf down someones program, post it as another submission.

You may not golf your own programs once submitted.

---

This is not a dupe because it significantly changes the scoring method. Writing code which allows a single byte to be golfed off will cost the whole of the score. Also as this is a rosseta-code challenge the winner is likely going to have high scores across a multitude of languages. It is likely that scores will be incredibly near 30k for each language. This limit allows a more interesting competition as it prevents submissions of exponentially large lengths.

---

Back-story and explanation

At Pretty Good consultants there is a focus on writing "quality" verbose code that is sufficiently engineered. Your boss has decided to test you on your skills.

---

Consider the set of all programming languages in existence before the posting of this challenge. For this challenge there will technically be one individual "winner" in each language, however the boss will give a promotion accepted tick mark to only one answer based on your score.

---

The goal of this challenge is to receive an integer N strictly smaller than 2^16-1 and print the first N prime numbers (in less than 24 hours) separated by your platforms choice of new line. OEIS sequence A000040 in as many bytes as possible in as many languages as possible. However, note that others vying for the promotion will try to "help" you by golfing down your score.

Sample output for an input 11

2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
23
29
31

---

How to participate

Pick any language X, but please avoid selecting a language which is just another version or derivative of another answer. If there is no existing answer in language X than you will write a program (which must fit into a single post) that solves this challenge. The length in bytes of the source (in any reasonable preexisting textual encoding) will be added to your score. You must avoid using any unnecessary characters for reasons that will soon become apparent.

If language X already has been used to answer this question, then you must answer using any permutation of any proper subset of the characters used in the shortest answer (I.E take the shortest X answer and remove some (>=1) characters and optionally rearrange the resulting code). The previous holder of the shortest X answer will lose all of the bytes provided by his answer from his score, and the number of bytes of your submission will now be added to your score. The number of bytes golfed off gets "lost" forever.

---

Clarifications shamelessly lifted adapted from this challenge

Rules for Languages

Languages used should be distinctly different. A language is different iff:

• It is not a different version of another language (Java 7, Java 8)
• They must not be derived from another language (Branf*** versus Alphf***)
• One language may not be a subset or superset or trivial of the other one (e.g. hq9+ versus hq9+b).

HQ9+ wouldnt be a language anyway, but please be judicious when selecting a language, if you have any clarifications on a language that may be significantly different from an existing answer please ping me and we can work it out.

---

code-golfcode-bowlingcops-and-robbersrosetta-codesequences

Answer 4

Alphabet ripple

You must print out this exact text:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyyyyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxxxxxxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwwwwwwwwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvvvvvvvvvvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuuuuuuuuuuuutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrsttttttttttttttsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrssssssssssssssssrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnopppppppppppppppppppppponmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnoooooooooooooooooooooooonmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijklmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmlkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijkllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkjihgfedcba
abcdefghijjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjihgfedcba
abcdefghiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiihgfedcba
abcdefghhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhgfedcba
abcdefggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggfedcba
abcdeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffedcba
abcdeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeedcba
abcddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddcba
abccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccba
abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbba
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Specs

• You may do it in all-uppercase instead of all-lowercase.
• A single leading and trailing newline are allowed
• You may not output an array of strings - the delimiter must be a newline

Scoring

This is code-golf. Program with lowest byte-count wins.

Answer 5

The Note-Takers Dream

Meta

This challenge requires more than most challenges. Is it to much?

The goal here is simple. Turn my notes into text. To this end, any tool or web service may be employed.

Specification

• Input
  • An image of handwritten notes, stored an some data structure (this structure is flexible)
  • This image will be a direct, over-head shot of a single page of graph paper
• Notes
  • The notes are taken on graph paper with one character per box
  • The characters will be printable ASCII
  • An empty box should be considered as a single Space character
  • There is an implicit New Line character between each row
• Output
  • A string of the text represented in the image
  • This image should be trimmed of leading white space
  • Trailing white space is fine
• Score
  • The score is the sum of the Levenshtein distances between required outputs and actual outputs
  • Lowest score wins

Test Cases

Coming soon. . .

Answer 6

Print the name of the language

The goal of this challenge, as implied in the title, is to print the name of the language with a program in said language, in as few bytes as possible.

But that would be too easy, right ?

So to add a litle bit of challenge, you are not allowed to use any characters included in the language's name.

Rules

• Each submission must be a full program.

• The program must take no input, and print the name of the language to STDOUT plus an optional trailing newline, and nothing else.

• The program must not write anything to STDERR.

• Usual loophole rules apply

• Submissions are scored in bytes, in an appropriate encoding, usually (but not necessarily) UTF-8.

• This is code-golf, so the shortest program (in bytes) wins.

Sandbox

After checking, I don't think this question is a dupe.
Are there any grammatical mistakes ? (English isn't my first language)
Are there any rules that should be added (like banning languages created after the challenge ?) Should I add any further specification ?

Answer 7

Find all paths in a matrix maze.

A maze is represented as a two-dimensional array of 0s and 1s. Zero indicates a closed door and one indicates an open door. An example representation of maze is given below.

0100
0010
1101

to avoid loops input square matrix should not contain a square of once like

111      11
101  or  11
111

Write an application either in Java,C,C++,Python,C# or Javascript. It takes as input a maze(mxn array) and prints out all the possible ways out.

• No database should be used.

• Yes...Way out is any edge containing 1.

• Enter from any edges of the maze

• Exit from any edges of the maze

• Should not enter and exit from the same door

• Move can be one unit distance either top/bottom/left/right/diagonal

For the above maze, one possible way out is: [0,1] -> [1,2] -> [2,3] i.e you start at [0,1] and then move to [1,2] and then to [2,3]. There are other possible ways as you can see.

Answer 8

Make a dummy C program

We all know the feeling. You have written a short, efficient and readable one-liner that's the perfect solution to the problem. Then your code-illiterate boss looks over your shoulder and is not very happy that you've spent an entire paid hour producing "nothing". You could politely explain the situation to your boss, complete with a demonstration that your code does what it should. Or, because talking to people is Hard Work™, you could fake it.

Your task is to write a program that takes a list of keywords as input, and outputs dummy C code that looks like it does something to do with those words. Sandbox note: not happy with the wording in final bit here.

For example, if the inputs were integral, formula, math, proof, fit and square, the output might be:

#include <math.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
double* squarefit(int integral, float* mathproof)
{
    char **integralb={{0}};
    double square[integral];
    int i=0;

    //integral math formula fit
    for(integralb[0][0]=(char)erff(*mathproof);isnan((double)++integral);i++) {
        return hypot(sqrt(square[integral]),integral)?square:square;
        printf(*integralb,integral,*mathproof);
    }
    setjmp((struct __jmp_buf_tag*)mathproof+(int)(abs(--integral)-expm1l(integral)));
    longjmp(0,0);
    return square;
}

Although it doesn't have to do anything, or even run successfully properly, the source code produced by your program must compile in gcc (no additional options) without fatal errors. You do not need to provide a main function; if you don't, expect the line int main(void){} to be appended to the output file before it is compiled.

This is a popularity-contest, so the best-liked answer will win. However, voters should keep these questions in mind when assessing the submissions:

• Does the produced source code look like it does the expected task? Yes.
• Does the produced source code look like it has taken a long time to produce? Yes.
• Do different inputs result in the same program, just with different variable names? No.
• Does the produced source code look like the same code repeated over and over? No.
• Do your parents, grand-parents, co-workers or other "not computer people" think the produced source code was something to do with the input keywords (optional)? Yes.
• Would you think the produced source code was written by a person with knowledge of the C language, if you did not know that it was just dummy code (optional)? Yes.
• Does the code look readable (e.g. ungolfed)? Yes.

Not all of the standard loopholes apply for this challenge. For example, you mignt use external resources, such as library files or an indexable website. However, voters should use their discretion as to what is reasonable and what is not (such as expecting the "keywords" to be in a format that includes a high-quality, valid C program).

Sandbox note: how to finish challenge body?

Answer 9

Quine tree

Inspired by that really weird quine challenge

For this challenge, you must construct a quine tree, which is a thing I made up, specifically an infinite binary tree.

How a quine tree works:

A quine tree has infinite nodes.

• Each node is associated with a program

  • Let X, Y, Z, be the programming languages. This program is a polyglot in X and Y. In all but the root node, it is also a polyglot in Z. Note the

  • see below for more details

• Each node has exactly two children

• Every node but the root has a parent. Their parent has the node as a child (obviously).

Programs:

• When a node's program is run in X, it produces the program of the first child of that node.
• When run in Y, it produces the program of the second child of that node.
• The programs produced must be different (node foo's program, cannot have the same output in X and Y. This output must also be different than the nodes program).
• If not the root node, when run in Z, it produces the parent of the node.

Example

Imagine that we have the (fake) programming languages Hello, World, and Foobaz. Say the root node is $QQ$QQ$;:

• when run in Hello, perhaps it produces $QQ$QQ$;;
  • When this is run with Hello again, perhaps produces $QQ$QQ$;;;
  • When this is run with World, perhaps produces $QQ$QQ$;;Q
  • Both these programs must produce, run in Foobaz, $QQ$QQ$;; (Output of root node run in Hello)
• when run in World, perhaps it produces $QQ$QQ$;Q
  • When this is run with Hello, perhaps produces $QQ$QQ$;Q;
  • When this is run with World again, perhaps produces $QQ$QQ$;QQ
  • Both these programs must produce, run in Foobaz, $QQ$QQ$;Q (Output of root node run in World)
• Both these programs, run in Foobaz, must produce $QQ$QQ$; (root program).

Answer 10

The only differences that matter

cops-and-robbers

Cops' task

Write two programs (or functions) A and B in the same version of the same programming language. They also should be called in the same way, meaning you can't write one program and one function. Each should accept an integer n and output the term n of a different integer sequence on OEIS.

You should reveal a substring of each of A and B. Call them PA and PB. If one instance of PA is replaced by PB from A, it should become B. That means every byte except the reveal part in A and B should be exactly the same. You also reveal the lengths of A and B, and the two OEIS sequences. You don't reveal the programming language you use.

Your answer is cracked if a robber finds two programs A' and B' that also print the elements in the two integer sequences respectively, where A' is no longer than A, and A' with one instance of PA replaced by PB is also B'. They don't have to be the same with your original A and B. And they don't have to be in the same programming language as yours, as long as they are in the same programming language themselves.

If your answer isn't cracked 7 days after you post the answer, you can reveal your language and the original A and B and mark the answer safe, and it will be immune to future crack. Your answer can still be cracked if you don't do it.

Your score is max(len(A)+len(PA)*5, len(B)+len(PB)*5). The safe answer posted before a certain date with the minimum score wins.

For example, if your two programs are The first program and The second program, you can reveal first and second. Your score is 18 + 6*5 = 48. And a robber can crack your answer by <<first>> <<second>> if they work. But you can also reveal first pro and second pro to prevent this crack.

Please post your answer using this template:

# <length of PA> / <length of A> bytes, <length of PB> / <length of B> bytes, score <score>, <open / safe / cracked>

Part of program A (outputing [<OEIS number>](<OEIS link>)):

    <code of PA>

Part of program B (outputing [<OEIS number>](<OEIS link>)):

    <code of PB>

<any other explanations>

Robbers' task

(To do.)

Answer 11

Translation Polyglot

Your task is to write a program which runs in two distinct programming languages to translate text. Input should be translated between each language i.e. running your code in Code Language A translates from language 1 to 2, while running your code in Code Language B translates from language 2 to 1.

Rules:

• Code Languages must be distinct, two versions of the same language are disallowed
• Your code may be a full program or function
• Your code must take one string (or nearest equivalent) as input. Input may be user input, function arguments, or other reasonable form
• Output may be a function return, output to STDOUT, or other reasonable form. I do not care about trailing newlines or spaces
• Your code may translate from/to any language on the official language list on Wikipedia. List the languages in your answer
• To accomplish your goal, you may use prebuilt language tanslation dictionaries such as the ones found here.
• If you read your dictionary as an external file, only the code to read in the file (f = open("dictionary.txt", 'r') in Python) counts towards your byte count. If your dictionary is hardcoded in, only count the bytes required to make it syntatically valid code (s="word1_in_english word1_in_french ..." would be 4 (s="")). Essentially, do not include the dictionary as part of your submissions byte count.
• The dictionary you use must have been created before this post (including sandbox time). You may not modifiy the dictionary in any way.
• Any built-in translation tools are disallowed. Built-in dictionaries are ok, but whatever code used to import them into your code must be included in the byte count

This is code golf, so shortest answer in bytes wins.

Answer 12

Three-way meta-quine polyglot code-golf

Produce a program A such that running it in language A produces Program B, and running program A in language B produces program C.

Program B, when run in language B produces Program A, and running program B in language A produces program C.

Program C, when run in language A or language B, prints "Wrong language!".

Program | Language | Result
--------|----------|----------
A       | A        | Program B
B       | B        | Program A
A       | B        | Program C
B       | A        | Program C
C       | A        | "Wrong language!" 
C       | B        | "Wrong language!" 

Your answer should use this template:

---

Language A/Language B, {a bytes} + {b bytes} = {total bytes} bytes

Language A:

a code

Language B:

b code

---

Source:

# Language A/Language B, <a bytes> + <b bytes> = <total bytes> bytes

Language A:

    a code

Language B:

    b code

---

• None of these programs should take input.
• Different versions of the same language count DO NOT as different languages. - Languages A and B must be distinct.
• You must not read your own source code from a file. Programs may not be empty
• Standard loopholes apply.

This is code-golf, the smallest sum of the byte counts Program A and B wins.

Answer 13

Urinal Discomfort!

This question springboards off of Positional Bathroom Etiquette, while adding an extra twist.

Background

I'm going to take @Nick Frev 's formulae for the total discomfort of a urinal spot

dist(x,y) = linear distance between person x and person y in Urinal Units
discomfort(x) = sum(1/(dist(x,y)*dist(x,y))) for all persons y excluding person x
total_Discomfort = sum(discomfort(x)) for all x
short_urinal_discomfort = discomfort_from_surroundings + 1/9 (inherent_discomfort)

Your task is to put a person into the spot with the least total discomfort. However, now you have big and small urinals. The small ones, obviously, cause a little inherent discomfort, so we prefer to not use those if we have a choice.

The Challenge

Input/Output

Your program will take in a string of 1,0,i,o to represent the row of urinals. 1 represents a person in a tall urinal, 0 is an empty tall urinal, i is a full short urinal, and o is an empty short urinal.

Using the above formulae, build a program that will replace an empty urinal with the correct placement of the next person(0->1 or o->i).

• The short urinals have an inherent discomfort of 1/9 which will be added onto the discomfort provided by the surroundings.
• The door is to the right of the row, so the urinals fill up right to left, because you have to pee really bad and can't walk further than you have to.

Input Output 000 001 101 111 1000001 1001001 101010101 101010111 000o 001o 100o 100i oo0oooo oo1oooo 11000ii 11010ii

Any tips would be super helpful

More test cases maybe? Or more clarification?

Answer 14

Stump the OEIS!

The OEIS is a wonderful database of integer sequences, but occasionally, there are code golf problems that generate integer sequences not found in the OEIS. Your challenge is to write some code that generates a sequence that meets all of the following criteria:

1. Sequence must not exist in the OEIS. Prove this by providing a link to the search for your sequence showing 0 results, such as this: 1,2,6,81,35246. In the spirit of good faith, please do not generate a sequence that is merely an existing sequence offset or multiplied by some constant.
2. The sequence must be non-repeating, non-oscillating, etc. Formally, there must not exist a subsequence S with finite length L, that begins at index I such that the subsequence from [I+kL] to [I+(k+1)L-1] for every k is identical to S. Such an invalid sequence would be 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, ... because the subsequence 1, 2, 3 beginning at index 1 with length 3 also exists as the subsequence from 4 to 6, from 7 to 9, from 10 to 12, etc.
3. The sequence must contain a minimum of 3 distinct integers.
4. The sequence must be deterministic, e.g. there must not be any element of randomness in the generation of your sequence. Every time your program is run, it must provide the same exact sequence.

Please write code that provides as many integers in your sequence as feasible. At least 20 is recommended, though sequences that grow incredibly fast can provide fewer, provided you also give a proof that your code would produce that number if given enough time.

This will be a code-golf problem, so the entry with the fewest number of bytes wins.

A bonus of -20% can be applied to your score if, in addition to your sequence, you can also provide some mathematical justification for your sequence being included in the OEIS in the future.

Standard loopholes are disallowed, as well as sequences that are simply "this sequence is just the handful of numbers I came up with to fit this problem."

Answer 15

Golf + Polyglot + Circle = ?

In the original challenge, we asked you to do this:

Program | Language | Result
--------|----------|----------
A       | A        | Program B
B       | B        | Program A
A       | B        | Program C
B       | A        | Program C
C       | A        | "Wrong language!" 
C       | B        | "Wrong language!" 

Now we're asking you to do this*:

Program | Language | Result
--------|----------|----------
1       | 1        | Program 2
2       | 2        | Program 3
3       | 3        | Program 4
        |    ...   |
X       | X        | Program 1
--------|----------|----------          
1       | Any but 1| Any member of Set %
2       | Any but 2| Any member of Set %
        |    ...   |
X       | Any but X| Any member of Set %
------------------------------
Set %   | Any lang | "Wrong language!"

(see original challenge for clarification)

Rules

• Do not grab source off of internet, or read own code from file
• Programs don't have to be distinct - you can make a polyglot quine
• Don't take input for any of the programs
• Different versions of the same language count do as different languages. (although this is discouraged because it leads to boring solutions)
• Standard loopholes apply

Scoring

Score is byte_count_of_program_one/2.75**languages_supported, the submission with the lowest score wins.

Template

Because of its length, the answer template is here.

---

_{*not that I'm expecting X to be so large}

Answer 16

Signs in Permutations

Introduction

Let's take the permutations of 123.

123
132
213
231
312
321

We can insert signs in between the numbers and count how many > signs there are:

1 < 2 < 3 # 0
1 < 3 > 2 # 1
2 > 1 < 3 # 1
2 < 3 > 1 # 1
3 > 1 < 2 # 1
3 > 2 > 1 # 2

We can arrange this in a table with n corresponding to the number (in this case 3) and k corresponding to the number of > signs, you get this:

┌───┬───┬────┬─────┬─────┬────┬───┐
│n\k│ 0 │  1 │  2  │  3  │  4 │ 5 │
├───┼───┼────┼─────┼─────┼────┼───┤
│ 1 │ 1 │    │     │     │    │   │
│ 2 │ 1 │  1 │     │     │    │   │
│ 3 │ 1 │  4 │   1 │     │    │   │
│ 4 │ 1 │ 11 │  11 │   1 │    │   │
│ 5 | 1 │ 26 │  66 │  26 │  1 │   │
│ 6 │ 1 │ 57 │ 302 │ 302 │ 57 │ 1 │
└───┴───┴────┴─────┴─────┴────┴───┘

Task

Given an n and k, print the number in the table corresponding to that n and k.

Remember, this is code-golf, so the code with the fewest bytes wins.

Related OEIS sequence

code-golf number

Answer 17

I want to post the question here to make sure it is suitable.

Question: Word Equations

Given a word equation, the solution must output the answer.

My definition of a 'word equation' is an equation where the operators are words.


The operators will be spelt as

add minus times divide

The solution must take one input

The solution must give one output

Examples:

Input: 7 add 8 Output: 15

Input: 9 times -2 Output: -18

Input: 24 divide 2 Output: 12

Input: 4 minus 5 Ouput: -1

You are not required to deal with divide by zero errors.

Fewest characters will win

Feedback is welcomed

Answer 18

GoL flooding

Considering a 1000x1000 grid (no wrapping, borders dead), your task is to grow the maximum "stable" population from the fewer individuals.

For the purpose of this challenge, the definition of stable is a configuration who repeat with a period of less than hundred(100) generations.

Scoring

Your score is lowest number of live cells in your stable population divided by the number of initialy live cells, highest score win

game-of-life

meta post about on topicness

Answer 19

Convenient Palindromic quine golf, Cops cops-and-robbers

This is the cops thread, the robber's thread is here.

Cop's Challenge

A program is conveniently palindromic if

it is equal to the string derived when its reverse has all its parentheses (()), brackets ([]), and braces ({}) flipped. No other characters are special and require flipping. (<> are sometimes paired but often not so they are left out.)

^{copied from this challenge.}

Write a conveniently palindromic program that prints its own source. This is the robber's goal:

• Remove byte(s) from the cop's program so that the resulting program:
  • prints the original source, or
  • prints the new modified source
• Resulting program need not be a convenient palindrome

A counterexample

JavaScript

(function $(){console.log('('+$+'())')}())//((){('(()'+$+')')gol.elosnoc}()$ niotcnuf)

is easily cracked because the robber can remove all the characters past the comment and it will still print its own source.

Rules

• Program must be longer than one character
• No reading from a file or grabbing from an external resource
• Submissions that aren't cracked for 7 days are marked as "safe", and cannot be cracked anymore
• Cop's submissions after XX/XX/XX are non-competing (can be pushed back depending on popularity), so there are still robbers around to crack it
• The shortest safe solution in bytes wins.
• Robbers won't have a chosen winner

---

Answer 20

Print number of possible values of X if:

code-golf

• Code 1: X is dividable by 3, X contains the number 3 and input() < X < 10000
• Code 2: X is dividable by 7, X contains the number 2, X doesn't contain the number 3 and input() < X < 5000

Sub-Challenge:

Do the same but instead of printing the number, print the values

---

Disclaimer: This is my first code golf challenge, and it's very simple, but could bring up some really short answers and cool languages

Answer 21

[please suggest a name]

code-golfgraph-theorypath-finding

Mark got an idea of making a path finding algorithm for auto driving vehicles.

Unfortunately, Mark doesn't yet know about programming, so he decided to get help from the code golfers.

---

How should it work?

First, we input how many 'nodes' there are. we call it 'N', and its an integer up to 16 bit values.

Second, we input what nodes are connected to each nodes, and the length of the connection. for example, if the diagram is

(1)-5-(2)-2-(3)

the input should be

2 5  //node 1 is connected to node 2, and the length is 5
1 5 3 2 //node 2 is connected to node 1 and the length is 5. and its also connected to node 3, and its length is 2.
2 2  //node 3 is connected to node 2, and the length is 2.

then, finally, the starting node, and the final node. they are inputted as node numbers.

Your code should output the path of the shortest way to go from the start to the final node.

Examples

Input:

3
2 5
1 5 3 2
2 2
1 3

Output:

1->2->3

Explanation:

(1)-5-(2)-2-(3) starts from 1, and ends in 3. there is only one path, and it is the answer.

---

Specs

Standard code-golf rules apply.

Answer 22

Generate "N" random numbers which their sum is exactly "N"

Your goal is to generate N pseudo-random numbers R, then sum or subtract all the R togheter and obtain as result N.

Rules:

• You get N from standard input as integer number, such as N <= 1000.
• You can't perform operations like sum 100 times 1, 50 times 2, or similar...
• R shall be generated in any reasonable non-deterministic way
• R shall be integer such as 0 <= R <= N.
• R can't have a constant value each time you generate it. For example you can't generate R with methods like R = rand(1,2) with the result that 1 <= R < 2 (R is constantly always =1), and then sum R 100 times.
• You can perform only sums or subtractions of the generated R's.
• You have to sum or subtract the newly generated R to the total of R's.
• Standard loopholes are forbidden.
• This is code-golf so the shortest code wins.

Example 1:

1. Get N=100 from standard input.
2. Generate 100 pseudo-random integer numbers R such as 0 <= R <= 100.
3. Sum or subtract all the R and obtain 100(N) as result.

Example 2:

1. Get N=20 from standard input.
2. Generate 20 pseudo-random integer numbers R such as 0 <= R <= 20.
3. Sum or subtract all the R and obtain 20(N) as result.

Not-so-smart-but-working example in C#:

using System;           
public class Program {
    public static void Main() {
        int S = 0, N, R = 1, X;
        int INPUT = Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for (int I = 1; I < (INPUT+1); I++) {
            X = (INPUT+1) - I;
            if (I == INPUT && S == INPUT) {
                R = 0;
            }
            N = rnd.Next(R, X);
            if (S <= INPUT) {
                S = S + N;
            } else {
                S = S - N;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("I = {0}      N = {1}     S = {2}", I, N, S);
        }
    }
}

Test online

Tags: code-golf random number

Answer 23

Make the Shape

This is a wider version of this question, so it may not get posted.

Given a single character e.g. H or ! and a sequence of letters e.g. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz you must output the character drawn using the letters in the sequence. If you need more letters, just loop through the sequence again.

Input

A single character, c. You can assume that it will always be one character.

A sequence of charaters s. All characters must be printable ASCII letters.

Output

c made up of the letters in s

Examples

Let's say c = "H" and s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz". The correct output would be

ab   cd
ef   gh
ij   kl
mnopqrs
tuvwxyz
ab   cd
ef   gh
ij   kl

c = "!" and s = "hello, world" outputs

he
ll
o,
 w
or

ld

Rules

• Shortest code (in bytes) wins
• Any correct output may be outputted i.e. either one of the example
• c must be one character
• Leading/trailing newline is acceptable
• Standard golfing loopholes apply
• Lines must be 2 characters thick
• You must use every letter in s at least once to make c
• Either a full program or a function, NO snippets

Answer 24

Why is it buff...........ering?

As the Internet isn't perfect, occasionally the videos we watch start buffering. When this happens, I get very annoyed. As the wait gets longer, I get even more annoyed.

Your task is to write a function or program that waits a random amount of time and then outputs an angry message with the level of anger increasing the longer it waits

Input

None

Output

An angry message and the length of the wait

Examples

Time waited: 5 seconds

Angry message: Never mind!

Time waited: 30 seconds

Message: I hate YouTube!

Time waited: 1 minute

Message: Die computer, die!!!

This code is an example in Python, obviously ungolfed.

import time
import random
messages = ["Never mind!","Getting annoyed","I hate YouTube!","Die computer, die!"]
slept = random.randint(5,60)
msg_num = slept//len(messages)
time.sleep(slept)
print("Time waited:",slept)
print(messages[msg_num])

Rules

• Messages are up to you
• The time to wait ranges from 5 seconds to 1 minute
• Standard code-golf rules apply
• Standard code-golf loopholes are disallowed

Answer 25

Don't know what to call this

Some people here may be familiar with Euler's identity. If not click the link

Now you know what the equation is, what if we change it slightly? No-one like to imagine numbers so instead we're going to use an unknown number x.

So first we get rid of i and replace it with x. Now we all know that i*i is -1. But with i gone, so must -1. Let's change it to x^2 instead. However this means there is only one solution. So instead let's make it x^random_integer(0,x) to spice it up

If we change the equation from e^(i*π) - 1 = 0 to e^π / (x^random_integer(0,x)) = 0 we now have something we can work with.

Given an integer or float as input, x, calculate if it satisfies the above equation. Your code should result in True or False or the closest equivalent.

Input

A single number between -(2^32-1) or what ever your language can handle and 2^32-1 or whatever it can handle called x

Output

A Boolean that says whether the number satisfies the above equation and the random number that is picked

Rules

• The code must calculate if x fits this equation rather than take it from an outside source

• Results in True if within -0.1 and 0.1

• This is code-golf so shortest code (bytes) wins

• Builtins that postdate this challenge are allowed unless they are specifically designed for the sole purpose of winning this challenge

• Standard code-golf loopholes apply

Examples

x = 5
e^π / 5 ^ rand(0,5) = 0
rand(0,5) = 2
results False (0.92)

x = 6
e^π / 6 ^ rand(0,6) = 0
rand(0,6) = 4
results True (0.01)

Answer 26

Count My Change

Your task is to sort an array containing the strings "quarter", "dime", "nickel", and "penny" any number of times in no specific order and sort them so that they are in this order: quarter dime nickel penny (in other words, greatest to least monetary value).

---

Rules

1. Your program must take an array as input containing the names of U.S coins and sort them from greatest to least by monetary value.
   • For those who are not from the U.S or don't use change, the values of U.S coins, from greatest to least, are:
     • Quarter: 25 cents
     • Dime: 10 cents
     • Nickel: 5 cents
     • Penny: 1 cent
2. You may sort this array in any way you wish, as long as the output is ordered by the monetary values shown above.
3. Input can be taken in any way, be it command-line arguments or STDIN.
4. An input array would be all lowercase strings, something like this:
   • quarter dime nickel nickel quarter dime penny penny
5. If there is a value in input that is not a quarter, dime, nickel, or penny, your program should output 0 .

---

Test Cases

• penny nickel dime quarter should become: quarter dime nickel penny
• nickel penny penny quarter quarter quarter dime dime dime dime
• quarter dime nickel nickel quarter dime penny penny
• euro quarter nickel dime would output 0 because a euro is not U.S currency.
• esac (not a test case, I just like bash a lot)

---

This is code-golf, so standard rules & loopholes apply.

Answer 27

What in the heck just happened?

I want you to write a program that will bleep out the H-word, regardless of where it occurs, whether it is inside of another word or a stand-alone word, whether capitalized or not.

Input and Output

The inputs and outputs of your program may be any of the following: an array of characters, a string, or any other standard data structure which does the job. However, the output must match the case of the input.

Samples:

In the format of Input: Output
A Shell gas station : A Sheck gas station
Hell is a very bad place to be. : Heck is a very bad place to be.
Ella fell and Nelly dug a well. : Ella fell and Nelly dug a well.
Chellsea Thell bought shells. : Checksea Theck bought shecks.

Standard loopholes apply, and the entry submitted by [insert date here] with the lowest number of bytes as defined by the Meta will win.

Answer 28

Digitless digits

code-challenge restricted-source number

Introduction

What we have feared for so long has finally happened, the robots have gained counsciousness and have risen. There has been a war, a global and violent one, and humans have been defeated.

Calcubot, the fearless and tyrannic robot leader, has established a new world order, and its first decree as Supreme World Leader has been to forbid all non-AI entities from using numbers.

But, as it's always been the case in oppressive regimes, the Resistance has begun to form. Their first act of rebellion is to print leaflets with numbers on them. However, as the secret robot police is everywhere and can see everything, especially computer programs, these leaflets have to be inconspicuous and must not use numbers within their construction.

Challenge

The goal of the challenge is to print all digits from 0 to 9 without using them in the source code.

Example Input and Output

Input:

There is no input required

Output:

0123456789

Restrictions

The source code must not use one of the following characters : 0123456789.

Also, as this is a code-challenge challenge, your code must be inventive, i.e. please refrain from using prebuilt classes with all the digits or other standard loopholes. You might still try to make your source code the shortest possible, but not at the expense of inventivity.

The answer with the most upvotes after 7 days will be declared the winner, the time of submission will be used as a tie-breaker.

For example, this is what I had in mind for a PHP solution :

$i = (int)false;
foreach(str_split('abcdefghij') as $k) {
    echo $i++;
}

Meta questions

• Has this challenge already been done ? I feel like it's not a revolutionary idea and am afraid someone has thought about it before.
• Could you give me examples of "forbidden loopholes", as I don't really now all the esoteric programmation languages you guys are using.
• Finally, do you think it's a good challenge ? And if not, what could be done to improve it ? That's my first proposed challenge, so I'm aware there might be blatant errors or misses.

Answer 29

You should log out code-golf

---

In the programming language of your choice, log off the currently logged in user.

Rules and clarifications:

• After running the program the user should be taken to the login screen of the appropriate operating system, where they can re-login
• You can assume that no programs are running that would block the logout process with popups
• Solutions that just restart the computer to get to the login page are not allowed
• Always specify which OS / architecture / environment your code runs on
• Standard loopholes are forbidden

This is code-golf, so the lowest amount of bytes wins

---

Sandbox questions:

• I'm unsure how to discourage answers where logout is achieved by expecting the code to be called from bash using "exec", or other solutions where logout is not actually initiated by the program, but by the caller process
• Do we have a tag for architecture dependent questions?

Answer 30

Google search result short summary

string fastest-code search

Intro

When you search in google, it always shows you a result with a sample text from the found webpage.

For example if you search for "Madonna greatest vinyl", google will show you one line link, and below a short excerpt from that found webpage:

Madonna Greatest Hits Records, LPs, Vinyl and CDs
Madonna - Greatest Hits Volume 2, Madonna, Greatest Hits ... vinyl Is Fully Restored To As Near New Condition As Possible. Shipping & Multiple Order D..

Task

Imagine yourself you work for google and you have to write a program/function which takes in:

• a string containing many words (the webpage content)
• list of searched words (at least 3)

and returns the shortest excerpt of given string (webpage) containing all searched words.

Example

Given this webpage content:

This document describes Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), an application-layer
 control (signaling) protocol for creating, modifying, and terminating
 sessions with one or more participants. These sessions include 
 Internet telephone calls, multimedia distribution, and multimedia conferences.

and these searched words:

calls, sessions, internet

the program should return:

sessions include Internet telephone calls

, as this is the shortest substring containing all 3 searched words. Note that one more substring contains these 3 words, it is "sessions with one or more participants. These sessions include Internet telephone calls", but it is longer, so it was discarded.

Rules

• If the string is empty, return empty string
• If all searched words are not found in given string, return empty string
• Search is ignoring letters case
• At least 3 words need to be specified for searching
• The returned string may contain the searched words in different order than specified

Challenge

Write the fastest code. It's for google, right? Remember that repeatable strings comparison is very expensive.