When is a (new) language-specific tag appropriate?

Question

LanguageSpecificTag languagespecifictag = new LanguageSpecificTag();

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In @Doorknob's Tag Categorization Project, there's an answer outlining language-specific tags.

The answer notes the format of these tags' wikis:

This challenge is related to the _____ language. Note that challenges that require the answers to be in a specific language are generally discouraged.

There are 134 questions tagged tips, and that's where most of the relevancy for these lang-specific tags comes in.

In the comments to that answer, @Peter Taylor noted (with 10 comment votes*):

To be frank, a lot of these tags have no good reason to exist. In cases where the only tagged question is the tips one, the language tag doesn't really add anything.

Aha! But, @Jonathan Van Matre responded validly (with 6 comment votes*) that:

They add the ability to follow. Even if the tag has nothing but a tips tag now, following enables future activity to connect with an audience. [...] language-agnostic challenges [...] could be or already are tagged with a language tag. [...] I'm not saying we should spam out empty tags for every language, but I see no reason to deny those that have any posts their existence.

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The reason I'm writing this question is that within the last week, I've asked two tips questions which I was slightly tempted to tag with pike and d-lang respectively.

I did not do this, because it felt rather abusive to make two rather pointless tags for two little-known languages, just because I wrote a tips question.

On the other hand, javascript and c and python and perl all exist with more than just tips to their names, while some other language-specific tags have only one tips question.

When is it okay to make a new language-specific tag? Should we "spam out empty tags for every language", or should we only tolerate tags that have tips and at least one challenge? I feel there's a lack of consensus, and that having one would be constructive.

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^{* counting mine, because i really don't know which way i'd go}

Answer 1

On existing tags

Language-specific tags are useful in two scenarios:

1. Challenges involving parsing, interpreting, or outputting code in a specific language, as is the case with many challenges bearing the brainfuck tag.
2. Challenges that are language-specific.

"But wait," you say, "I thought language-specific challenges were discouraged!" And in general they are. The most notable exception is king-of-the-hill challenges. Most of these require the use of a specific language so that the submissions can interact with a controller written by the OP. Having a language tag on these challenges helps identify which language is required.

Another example recently that was popular, albeit rather contentious, was A little bool magic, which required the use of C#. Regardless of whether pure programming puzzles are on topic, challenges such as these should also bear a tag denoting the required language.

I certainly don't think we need the mass of language tags that we currently have, particularly those whose only question is a tips. In fact, I think that all such tags should be eventually be removed (not all at once). If there is a tag with a good language-specific challenge, the tag should probably stay. Also, if there are challenges that involve parsing a language, that tag should stay.

When is it appropriate to make a new one?

Most of the time it isn't. If you're making a tips question, don't make a new language tag. If you're making some kind of language-specific challenge such as a king-of-the-hill or programming-puzzle, go ahead and make the tag. If you're making a challenge that involves parsing a language, make the tag if it's a notable language (e.g. Brainfuck). In this case, use good judgement for when a language would be deemed "notable" and thus worthy of its own tag.

In any case, add the standard note to the tag wiki:

This challenge is related to the _____ language. Note that challenges that require the answers to be in a specific language are generally discouraged.